Tonsillitis is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the tonsils or lymph nodes in the neck that trap germs before they enter the body. Tonsillitis can occur at any age, but children between the ages of 5 and 15 often have sore throats, fever, and difficulty swallowing. When you see a doctor, the doctor will treat tonsillitis by prescribing antibiotics. http://ufabet999.app However, in severe or frequent cases, if antibiotics are ineffective, tonsillectomy may be necessary.
Definition
What is tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis is caused by an infection of the tonsils or lymph nodes in the throat, which are responsible for trapping germs before they enter the body through the nose or mouth, preventing them from spreading and causing illness
Tonsillitis is a common illness that can occur at any age, but it is most common in children aged 5-15 years. However, it is less common in children under 3 years old.
Tonsillitis is divided into 3 main types, as detailed below:
- Acute Tonsillitis refers to inflammation of the tonsils that occurs suddenly from exposure to weather changes or when the body is weak. Symptoms usually appear for about 3-4 days, but sometimes symptoms may last up to 2 weeks.
- Recurrent tonsillitis refers to tonsillitis that occurs several times a year or recurs after it has healed. It can occur when the immune system is weakened or if a family member has a history of recurrent tonsillitis, other family members are more likely to have the same problem.
- Chronic tonsillitis refers to long-term inflammation of the tonsils. People with enlarged tonsils, frequent sore throats, and people with respiratory tract infections are at risk of developing chronic tonsillitis.
symptom
Symptoms of tonsillitis
When you have tonsillitis, the symptoms you may experience are as follows:
- Sore throat, pharyngitis
- Difficulty swallowing saliva or food
- Headache, earache
- Fever, chills
- Loss of appetite
- Hoarse voice
- Stiff neck, difficult to move
- There is white or yellow mucus around the tonsils.
- The inside of the neck is swollen and red.
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However, when children have tonsillitis, they may have symptoms that are different from adults, such as stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and drooling.
cause
Causes of Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is caused by bacterial and viral infections. The main type of bacteria that causes this illness is Streptococcus Pyogenes.
Meanwhile, there are many types of viruses that cause tonsillitis, including:
- Influenza Virus
- Enterovirus
- Adenovirus
- Parainfluenza Virus
When should you see a doctor?
Anyone with tonsillitis should see a doctor if they experience the following symptoms:
- Fever over 39.5 degrees Celsius
- Muscle weakness
- wordlessly
- Sore throat does not improve after 2 days.
- Complications include a swollen throat, difficulty breathing, ear infections, and sleep apnea.